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Daily Market Review · US close

SPX rally halves dealers' short gamma, but event-week vol stays priced

Daily Market ReviewBy QuantDaddy7 min read

SPX rose 0.7% to 7,677 and net GEX shrank from −$42.6B to −$22.6B. VIX1D collapsed to 10.5 while Wednesday–Friday expiries still price 14.5–16.3% ATM vol. Here are the levels for Tuesday.

The short version

Scoreboard

CloseChgPrev
SPX7,677+0.70%7,624
NDX29,273+1.09%28,958
VIX18.39−1.0619.45
VIX1D10.49−6.3216.81
VVIX101.4−8.3109.7
VX Nov / Dec19.16 / 19.20+0.19% M1→M2−0.60%
VIX / VIX3M0.922−0.0280.950
30D ATM IV / skew14.3% / 11.9−0.5 / −0.914.8% / 12.8
WindowNet GEXChgPrevFlipCall wallPut wall
SPXAll−⁠$22.6B+⁠$20.0B−⁠$42.6B7,7038,0007,000
SPXWeekly−⁠$24.5B+⁠$7.2B−⁠$31.7B7,7197,7007,650
SPXMonthly−⁠$41.0B+⁠$13.2B−⁠$54.2B7,7328,0007,650
NDXAll−⁠$0.42B+⁠$0.89B−⁠$1.31B29,38429,67528,000
NDXWeekly+⁠$0.07B+⁠$0.56B−⁠$0.49B29,21529,40029,000
NDXMonthly+⁠$0.39B+⁠$0.81B−⁠$0.42B29,12129,67527,500

Dealer gamma by expiry window. All = every listed expiry; Weekly = contracts expiring within 7 calendar days; Monthly = within 30 days. Net GEX in $ per 1% move.

1. The tape: the AI trade gets a new catalyst

Anthropic made its IPO filing public, planning a Nasdaq listing under the ticker ANT, and the prospectus showed more than $16 billion of first-half revenue. That was enough to pull AI hardware back up after last week's selloff. The S&P 500 rose 0.7% to 7,677, the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.8%, the Nasdaq-100 1.1%, the Dow 0.3% and the Russell 2000 0.4%. Underneath, breadth was close to even, with advancers and decliners roughly matched.

Leaders were mostly AI and hardware names. Nvidia gained 2.4% and optical-networking stocks rallied, with Lumentum up about 10% after a new analyst initiation. Tesla rose about 6% on a Barclays upgrade. Microsoft added 1.5% after announcing voluntary buyouts for about 60,000 employees, while Alphabet slipped about 1%. Range Resources jumped on an all-stock takeover by EQT valued above $50 billion. Fair Isaac was a notable decliner, and Brazilian stocks such as XP and Nu fell hard after the country's presidential runoff.

Cross-asset was quiet. WTI eased to about $101 and Brent traded near $110–112 after a Saudi official's visit to Tehran. The 10-year Treasury yield held near 4.99%, while the 2-year rose about 3 basis points. Fed funds futures put the odds of a hike at Wednesday's FOMC decision near 10%.

Why it matters for vol: a calm up day crushed one-day implied vol but left the event dates untouched. The market is selling vol it doesn't need (Tuesday) and still paying for the days it does (FOMC, megacap earnings, GDP and PCE).

2. Dealer gamma: half as short, still below the line

Net GEX across all expiries rose to −$22.6B per 1% move, from −$42.6B on Friday. The flip barely moved (7,703 vs 7,705). SPX closed at 7,677, so the gap narrowed from 81 points to 26 points (0.3%). Dealers are still short gamma, but the drag is much smaller.

SPX net gamma exposure by strike, 7,300 to 8,100
SPX net gamma exposure by strike, 7,300 to 8,100

The strike map hasn't changed shape. The biggest negative buckets are still 7,500 (−$7.3B) and 7,600 (−$7.2B), followed by 7,650 (−$5.3B) and 7,700 (−$4.1B). The first positive bucket above spot is 7,740, and the largest call strikes sit at 8,100, 7,900, 8,000 and 8,050.

GEX profile by price for all expiries, ex Oct 27–30 expiries, and ex through the November monthly
GEX profile by price for all expiries, ex Oct 27–30 expiries, and ex through the November monthly

The profile puts all-expiry gamma at today's price near −$21B. Two points:

The short gamma at spot is this week's. Remove the four expiries from Tuesday to Friday and gamma at spot goes to roughly −$2B, close to neutral, with a flip near 7,682. Once Friday's expiry rolls off, the hedging drag at current levels largely disappears unless new positions replace it.

Beyond the November monthly, dealers are long. Strip out everything through Nov 20 and gamma at spot is about +$17B, with a flip near 7,576. Below spot, though, the all-expiry curve still falls steeply, to about −$109B near 7,250. A break of 7,600 would still meet little dealer support.

Weekly vs monthly: where the short gamma lives

Splitting gamma by expiry window (net GEX, flip and walls for each window are in the dealer-gamma table under the scoreboard) shows that the next seven days carry more than all of the net short gamma, and that each window's levels sit in a tight band around spot. Weekly = contracts expiring within 7 calendar days; Monthly = within 30 days.

SPX GEX by strike for weekly and monthly expiries
SPX GEX by strike for weekly and monthly expiries

SPX weekly: the next 7 days carry −$24.5B, more than the all-expiry total, so everything beyond a week is slightly net long. The window spans the FOMC, GDP/PCE and the Oct 30 expiry. Its flip is 7,719, its call wall is 7,700, just 23 points above the close, and its put wall is 7,650. That is a 50-point band around spot.

SPX monthly: the 30-day window is −$41.0B (flip 7,732), less negative than Friday's −$54.2B. Its put wall moved up to 7,650 from 7,500, and its call wall is 8,000. Expiries beyond 30 days are net long about $18B, which offsets almost half of the near-term short gamma.

NDX GEX by strike for weekly and monthly expiries
NDX GEX by strike for weekly and monthly expiries

NDX rose 1.1% and its short gamma nearly disappeared, from −$1.31B to −$0.42B. The index is 0.4% under its 29,384 all-expiry flip, but it is already above the weekly flip (29,215) and the monthly flip (29,121). Both near-term windows are now slightly positive (+$0.07B and +$0.39B). The remaining short gamma sits beyond 30 days, about −$0.8B. The weekly window has a 29,400 call wall and a 29,000 put wall. The monthly window has a 29,675 call wall, with the largest call strikes at 29,700 and 29,400.

RUT gained 0.4% but remains short gamma (−$1.22B), 49 points under its 2,835 flip, with a 2,850 call wall and a 2,700 put wall.

3. The VIX complex: the front end deflates, the kink is gone

VIX index term structure Oct 26 vs Oct 23
VIX index term structure Oct 26 vs Oct 23

Almost all of the move was at the very front. VIX1D fell 6.3 points to 10.5, while VIX9D slipped only 0.8 to 17.9 and VIX lost 1.06 to 18.39. VIX1Y moved just 0.2. The 1-day to 9-day gap is now more than 7 points, which is what an event-heavy week looks like: tomorrow is quiet, the next nine days are not.

VIX futures curve Oct 26 vs Oct 23
VIX futures curve Oct 26 vs Oct 23

November futures settled at 19.16, down 0.45, and December at 19.20, down 0.30. With November falling more, the front kink closed: M1→M2 is back to +0.19% from −0.60%. November is about 4.2% above spot, up from 0.8% on Friday, a more normal carry. January and later months barely moved. VVIX fell 8.3 points to 101.4, so demand for VIX upside cooled.

VIX to VIX3M ratio over the past year
VIX to VIX3M ratio over the past year

VIX/VIX3M fell to 0.922 from 0.950. It is still higher than 80% of the past year's sessions, so the near end remains elevated relative to three months, just less so than last week.

4. Implied vs realized: the cushion narrows a bit

VIX vs SPX 21-day realized volatility over the past year
VIX vs SPX 21-day realized volatility over the past year

SPX 21-day realized vol is 9.8. With VIX at 18.4, the gap is 8.6 points, down from about 9.8 on Friday but still wider than 84% of the past year. Options continue to price nearly twice the vol SPX has delivered. This week's calendar is the test of whether that premium was worth paying.

5. The SPX surface: skew eases, event pricing holds

SPX implied volatility smile for 7-day and 30-day expiries
SPX implied volatility smile for 7-day and 30-day expiries

Thirty-day ATM IV eased to 14.3% from 14.8%, and 30-day skew (90% vs 110%) flattened to 11.9 points from 12.8. The 90D−30D term slope is +0.3 points. The 7-day smile (Nov 2) is still steep, with 88% puts near 37% vol, and its call wing curls up from about 104%. The 30-day curve (Nov 25) tops out near 28% at 88%.

The expiry table is where the event pricing shows. ATM IV is 11.8% for Tuesday, then 14.5% for Wednesday (FOMC day), 16.0% for Thursday (GDP and PCE, after Microsoft and Alphabet report) and 16.3% for Friday Oct 30 (after Amazon). It drops back to 13.7% for Nov 2 and 13.9% for Nov 3, then rises to 14.7% for Nov 4, the first expiry after the midterm vote.

6. Cross-asset Vol Sentiment: the stress is in rates and credit

Cross-asset Vol Sentiment score over the past year and by market
Cross-asset Vol Sentiment score over the past year and by market

The cross-asset Vol Sentiment score places volatility in 14 equity, currency, rates, credit and commodity markets within its own one-year range (0 = stress, 100 = calm). On the one-year window it is 45.9, on the stressed side of 50, down from 53.2 a week ago and 64.0 a month ago, and lower than 71% of the past year's sessions. Shorter windows react first: the one-month score is 35.0 and the three-month score 28.1.

The stress is concentrated in fixed income: US rates (7.1), investment grade (11.7) and high yield (12.5) all sit near the top of their one-year vol ranges. US equities score 32.1, close to Europe (28.8) and Japan (24.6). At the calm end, GBP/USD (92.1) and copper (90.8) are near the bottom of their ranges, and EUR/USD and USD/JPY are above 70. Monday's rally eased equity index vol, but the broader backdrop still leans stressed, led by rates and credit going into the FOMC.

Calendar: the week ahead

Economic data & Fed

DateTime (ET)EventNote
Tue Oct 278:30Durable goods orders (Sep)
Tue Oct 2710:00Consumer confidence (Oct)
Wed Oct 2814:00FOMC decision, press conference afterHold expected; Oct 28 expiry 14.5% ATM vs 11.8% Tue
Thu Oct 298:30Q3 GDP (advance), Sep PCE inflation, jobless claimsOct 29 expiry 16.0% ATM
Thu Oct 29–ECB decision
Fri Oct 308:30Employment cost index (Q3)
Fri Oct 309:45Chicago PMI (Oct)
Mon Nov 210:00 (expected)ISM manufacturing (Oct)

Earnings

DateTimingCompaniesNote
Tue Oct 27Before openBoeing, UPS, Coca-Cola, PayPal
Tue Oct 27After closeVisa, NXP, Seagate
Wed Oct 28After closeMicrosoft, Alphabet, ServiceNow, KLAReaction in the Oct 29 expiry
Thu Oct 29Before openEli Lilly, Caterpillar, Mastercard, Merck
Thu Oct 29After closeAmazon, Intel, Coinbase, RedditReaction in the Oct 30 expiry (16.3% ATM)
Fri Oct 30Before openExxon Mobil, Chevron, AbbVie

Volatility dates (expirations, events)

DateEventNote
Fri Oct 30Month-end SPX expiryHighest ATM IV on the curve (16.3%)
Tue Nov 3US midterm electionsNov 4 expiry (first after the vote) 14.7% ATM vs 13.9% Nov 3
Wed Nov 18VIX November futures and options expiration
Fri Nov 20SPX November monthly expirationDealer short gamma is concentrated through this date

What I'm watching on Tuesday

See today's levels live

Sources

Volatility data: ilovevol.app, from Cboe delayed quotes. GEX assumes dealers are long calls and short puts. VIX futures use settlement prices. Vol Sentiment: ilovevol.app cross-asset score (0 = stress, 100 = calm), one-year window unless noted.

This review is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice. See the disclaimer.